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trauma
Donald Kalsched: Trauma & the Informed Heart

Donald Kalsched: Trauma & the Informed Heart

When there is unbearable emotional pain in childhood, archetypal defenses dismember such experience and banish parts of it to the unconscious, where it remains as unconscious suffering.  Such suffering is manifested as pathological symptoms, i.e., dysfunctional relationships, addictions, narcissism, and more.

Dissociation: Encountering Our Inner Exile

Dissociation: Encountering Our Inner Exile

Jung discovered the psyche’s dissociative nature through his Word Association Test. Subjects would delay or make nonsensical responses to ordinary words associated with troublesome personal memories or traumas.